Toughest Golf Courses: U.S. Public Top 40

The Pfau Course: Indiana University

If you’ve put in the range time and your game is razor sharp, take a spin through our Top 40 toughest courses open to public play. Tracks have been ranked on the basis of  USGA course and slope rating from the tips with a GolfDay Rating of 90 or higher (Resort courses not included).  

Jack Nicklaus designs are always a difficult test, and 7 of his toughest are among our Top 40 including Emerald Hills (#7) and Old Corkscrew (#8) in Florida, Bayside Resort Club (#10) in Delaware and Old Work (#12) in Montana.

Nicklaus: Crafting Tough Tracks

In addition to renovations at Bethpage Black prior to the 2002 U.S. Open, assuring an even stiffer test on a course that Tillinghast built for maximum difficulty, Rees Jones also laid out Echelon (#15) in Georgia and updated already tough Robert Trent Jones, Sr. tracks at The Dunes (#19) in SC and Duke University (#38) in NC.

Rees Jones and Pete Dye

5 of our Top 40 are Pete Dye creations, including the Pete Dye River Course of Virginia Tech (#14), Pound Ridge (#20) in NY, and Bull Rock (#22) in Maryland.

Tom Fazio (with renovations by Andrew Green) contributed a brute with Karsten Creek at Oklahoma State, and the duo of Steve Smyers and Fuzzy Zoeller laid out The Pfau Course at Indiana University—hands down the toughest University course in the country.

While these difficult tracks are spread throughout 23 states, New York is home to the most with 5, including The Links at Greystone (#24), Saratoga National (#33) and Seven Oaks at Colgate University–in addition to Bethpage Black and Pound Ridge.

Check out the GolfDay Top 500 public courses, and when you want to find the best courses near you or where you plan to be, click the GolfDay Search Engine and save a lot of time and aggravation.

Bethpage State Park, NY
  1. Black Course
    Bethpage State Park/Farmingdale, NY
  • Holes: 90 (5-Eighteen Hole Courses)
  • Course Architects: A. W. Tillinghast/Francis Duane/Devereux Emmet/Alfred Tull/Rees Jones/Desmond Muirhead
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating:
    Black:        77.5 Rating/155 Slope
    Blue:          72.3 Rating/130 Slope
    Green:       70.2 Rating/129 Slope
    Red:           74.4 Rating/133 Slope
    Yellow:      69.6 Rating/120 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Driving Range and Putting Green.
  • Course Descriptions
  • Junior Golf
  • GolfDay Rating: 100
  • Location
The Pfau Course
  1. The Pfau Course/Bloomington, IN
    Indiana University
  • Holes: 18
  • Course Architects: Steve Smyers/Fuzzy Zoeller
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 80.2 Rating/155 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Double Sided Grass Driving Range with Targets, Wedge Range with Targets, Putting and Chipping Greens with Bunkers.
  • Course Description
  • GolfDay Rating: 100
  • Location
RainDance National Golf Course, CO
  1. RainDance National Golf Course/Windsor, CO
  • Holes: 18
  • Course Architects: Harrison Minchew/Fred Funk
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 79.9 Rating/155 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Double-sided Grass Driving Range with Targets (Funk Yard), Wedge Range, Expansive Putting and Chipping Green with Bunkers (G.O.A.T Ranch).
  • Course Description
  • GolfDay Rating: 96.4
  • Location
Karsten Creek Golf Club, OK
  1. Karsten Creek Golf Club/Stillwater, OK
    Oklahoma State University
Royal New Kent Golf Club, VA
  1. Royal New Kent Golf Club/Providence Forge, VA
TPC Treviso Bay, FL
  1. TPC Treviso Bay/Naples, FL
  • Holes: 18
  • Course Architects: Steve Smyers/Fuzzy Zoeller
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 77.3 Rating/153 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Grass Driving Range with Targets, Grass Wedge Range, Putting and Chipping Greens with Bunker, Indoor Golf Simulator with TrackMan Technology.
  • Course Description
  • GolfDay Rating: 99.1
  • Location
Torrey Pines Golf Course (South Course), CA
  1. South
    Torrey Pines Golf Course/San Diego, CA
  • Holes: 36 (2 Eighteen Hole Courses: North/South)
  • Course Architects: William F. Bell/David Rainville/Stephen Halsey/Jack Daray, Jr./Rees Jones
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating:
    North:                                             75.8 Rating/134 Slope
    South:                                             78.8 Rating/148 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Driving Range, Putting and Chipping Greens with Bunkers.
  • Course Description
  • GolfDay Rating: 100
  • Location
The Club at Emerald Hills, FL
  1. The Club at Emerald Hills/Hollywood, FL
  • Holes: 18
  • Course Architects: Robert von Hagge/Bruce Devlin/Charles Ankrom/Jack Nicklaus
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 78.6 Rating/148 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Grass Driving Range, Putting and Chipping Greens with Bunkers.
  • Course Description
  • GolfDay Rating: 92.5
  • Location
Old Corkscrew Golf Club, FL
  1. Old Corkscrew Golf Club/Estero, FL
  • Holes: 18
  • Course Architects: Steve Smyers/Fuzzy Zoeller
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 76.6 Rating/151 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Grass Driving Range, Putting and Chipping Greens with Bunkers.
  • Course Description
  • GolfDay Rating: 95.6
  • Location
Dragonfly Golf Club, CA
  1. Dragonfly Golf Club/Madera, CA
  • Holes: 18
  • Course Architects: Gary Roger Baird
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 78.6 Rating/144 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Lighted and Covered Grass Driving Range with Target Greens, Putting and Chipping Greens with Bunkers.
  • Course Description
  • GolfDay Rating: 94.6
  • Location
Bayside Resort Golf Club, DE
  1. Bayside Resort Golf Club/Selbyville, DE
Purgatory Golf Club, IN
  1. Purgatory Golf Club/Noblesville, IN
  • Holes: 18
  • Course Architects: Ron Kern
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 78.3 Rating/148 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Grass Driving Range, Putting and Chipping Greens with Bunkers (2).
  • Course Description
  • GolfDay Rating: 93.3
  • Location
Old Works Golf Course, MT
  1. Old Works Golf Course/Anaconda, MT
  • Holes: 21
  • Course Architects: Jack Nicklaus
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 76.4 Rating/153 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Grass Driving Range with Targets, Putting and Chipping Greens with Bunker and 3 Hole “Little Bear” Practice Course.
  • GolfDay Rating: 98.1
  • Location
Eagles Nest Golf Club, SC
  1. Eagles Nest Golf Club/Little River, SC
  • Holes: 18
  • Course Architects: Gene Hamm
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 78.2 Rating/147 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Grass Driving Range with Targets, Putting and Chipping Greens with Bunker.
  • Course Description
  • GolfDay Rating: 91.6
  • Location
Pete Dye River Course of Virginia Tech, VA
  1. Pete Dye River Course of Virginia Tech/Radford, VA
  • Holes: 18
  • Course Architects: Tom Clark/Dan Schlegel/Pete Dye
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 77.3 Rating/145 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Grass Driving Range with Targets, Putting and Chipping Greens with Bunker.
  • Course Description
  • GolfDay Rating: 95
  • Location
Echelon Golf Club, GA
  1. Echelon Golf Club/Alpharetta, GA
  • Holes: 18
  • Course Architects: Rees Jones/Steve Weisser
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 77.2 Rating/149 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Grass Driving Range with Targets, Putting and Chipping Greens with Bunkers (2).
  • Course Description
  • GolfDay Rating: 95.8
  • Location
Mystic Creek Golf Club, AR
  1. Mystic Creek Golf Club/Eldorado, AR
Coyote Springs Golf Club, NV
  1. Coyote Springs Golf Club/Coyote Springs, NV
    RedHawk Golf and Resort
  • Holes: 18
  • Course Architects: Jack Nicklaus
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 76.8 Rating/149 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Expansive Grass Driving Range with Targets, Putting and Chipping Greens with Bunker.
  • Accommodations
  • GolfDay Rating: 97.5
  • Location
Golf Club of Houston (Tournament Course), TX
  1. Tournament
    Golf Club of Houston/Humble, TX
  • Holes: 36 (2 Eighteen Hole Courses: Tournament/Member
  • Course Architects: Rees Jones/David Toms/Greg Muirhead/Jim Hardy/Peter Jacobsen
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating:
    Tournament:                                76.4 Rating/148 Slope
    Member:                                         76.5 Rating/138 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Double Sided Grass Driving Range with Targets, Putting and Chipping Greens with Bunkers, Wedge Range (Member Only)
  • Course Description
  • Junior Golf
  • GolfDay Rating: 99.2
  • Location
The Dunes Golf & Beach Club, SC
  1. The Dunes Golf & Beach Club/Myrtle Beach, SC
Pound Ridge Golf Club, NY
  1. Pound Ridge Golf Club/Pound Ridge, NY
  • Holes: 18
  • Course Architects: Pete Dye/Perry Dye
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 75.9 Rating/148 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Grass Driving Range with Targets (weekends)/Mats (Weekdays), Putting and Chipping Greens with Bunker.
  • Course Description
  • GolfDay Rating: 94.1
  • Location
White Bluff Golf Club (New Course), TX
  1. New Course
    White Bluff Golf Club/Whitney, TX
  • Holes: 36 (2 Eighteen Hole Courses: New/Old)
  • Course Architects: Bruce Lietzke
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating:
    New:                                              75.5 Rating/147 Slope
    Old:                                                74.0 Rating/141 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Grass Driving Range with Targets Greens, Putting and Chipping Greens with Bunkers.
  • Course Description
  • GolfDay Rating: 97.0
  • Location
Bulle Rock Golf Club, MD
  1. Bulle Rock Golf Club/Havre de Grace, MD
Prestwick Country Club, SC
  1. Prestwick Country Club/Myrtle Beach, SC
    Myrtle Beach Golf Trail
The Links at Greystone, NY
  1. The Links at Greystone/Walworth, NY
    New York Golf Trail
American Dunes Golf Club, MI
  1. American Dunes Golf Club/Grand Haven, MI
Jimmie Austin Golf, OK
  1. Jimmie Austin Golf Club/Norman, OK
  • Holes: 18
  • Course Architects: Perry Maxwell/Press Maxwell/Bob Cupp/Tripp Davis
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 77.9 Rating/142 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Grass Driving Range with Targets, Putting and Chipping Greens with Bunker.
  • Course Description
  • GolfDay Rating: 99.5
  • Location
Crumpin-Fox Club, MA
  1. Crumpin-Fox Club/Bernardston, MA
  • Holes: 18
  • Course Architects: Robert Trent Jones, Sr./Roger Rulewich
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 75.1 Rating/147 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Grass Driving Range with Targets and TopTracer Technology, Putting and Chipping Greens.
  • Course Description
  • Junior Golf
  • GolfDay Rating: 92.6
  • Location
Eagle Eye Golf Club, MI
  1. Eagle Eye Golf Club/Bath, MI
  • Holes: 36 (Eighteen Hole Championship Course and Eighteen Hole Putting Course (Little Hawk)
  • Course Architects: Pete Dye/Chris Lutzke
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 75.5 Rating/146 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Grass Driving Range with Targets, Putting and Chipping Greens with Bunkers. Range Balls included with full Greens Fee.
  • Course Description
  • GolfDay Rating: 97.6
  • Location
Beaufort Club, NC
  1. Beaufort Club/Beaufort, NC
  • Holes: 18
  • Course Architect: Bob Moore
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 75.4 Rating/146 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Grass Driving Range with Targets and Putting Green. Range Balls included with Greens Fee.
  • GolfDay Rating: 90.4
  • Location
Stonewall Orchard Golf Club, IL
  1. Stonewall Orchard Golf Club/Grayslake, IL
  • Holes: 18
  • Course Architects: Arthur Hills/Steve Forrest
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 75.0 Rating/150 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Grass Driving Range with Targets, Wedge Range, Putting and Chipping Greens with Bunkers.
  • Course Description
  • Junior Golf
  • GolfDay Rating: 92.7
  • Location
Colbert Hills Golf Course, KS
  1. Colbert Hills Golf Course/Manhattan, KS
    Kansas State University
  • Holes: 27 (Eighteen- Hole Course and Nine-Hole Par 3)
  • Course Architects: Jeffrey Brauer/Jim Colbert
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 77.6 Rating/143 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Grass Driving Range with Targets, Wedge Range with Fairway Bunker, Putting and Chipping Greens with Bunker.
  • Course Description
  • GolfDay Rating: 98.0
  • Location
Brickshire Golf Club, VA
  1. Brickshire Golf Club/Providence Forge, VA
  • Holes: 18
  • Course Architects: Tom Clark/Curtis Strange
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 75.3 Rating/148 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Driving Range, Putting and Chipping Greens.
  • Course Description
  • GolfDay Rating: 93.4
  • Location
Saratoga National Golf Club, NY
  1. Saratoga National Golf Club/Saratoga Springs, NY
    New York Golf Trail
  • Holes: 18
  • Course Architects: Roger Rulewich
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 75.3 Rating/144 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Grass Driving Range with Targets and Fairway Bunker, Putting and Chipping Greens with Bunker.
  • GolfDay Rating: 97.7
  • Location
Gold Mountain Golf Club, WA
  1. Olympic
    Gold Mountain Golf Club/Bremerton, WA
    City of Bremerton
  • Holes: 36 (2 Eighteen-Hole Courses)
  • Course Architects: Ken Tyson/John Harbottle III
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating:
    Olympic:              74.9 Slope/148 Slope
    Cascades:            73.4 Rating/134 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Grass Driving Range with Targets, Wedge Range, Putting and Chipping Greens with Bunker.
  • Course Description
  • GolfDay Rating: 100
  • Location
Seven Oaks Golf Club, NY
  1. Seven Oaks Golf Club/Hamilton, NY
    Colgate University
  • Holes: 18
  • Course Architects: Robert Trent Jones, Sr./Ron Forse
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 75.5 Rating/145 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Grass Driving Range with Targets and Putting Green.
  • Course Description
  • GolfDay Rating: 95.7
  • Location
Old Greenwood Golf Club, CA
  1. Old Greenwood Golf Club/Truckee, CA
    Tahoe Mountain Club
  • Holes: 18
  • Course Architects: Jack Nicklaus
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 75.5 rating/144 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Extensive 5 Acre Facility including Two-Tiered Driving Range with Targets and Fairway Bunker, Wedge Range, Putting and Chipping Greens and Keith Lyford Golf Academy.
  • Course Description
  • GolfDay Rating: 98.3
  • Location
Palouse Ridge Golf Club, WA
  1. Palouse Ridge Golf Club/Pullman, WA
    Washington State University
  • Holes: 18
  • Course Architects: Robert Muir Graves/John Harbottle III
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 75.5 Rating/144 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Double Sided Grass Driving Range with Targets, Putting and Chipping Greens with Bunkers.
  • Course Description
  • GolfDay Rating: 93.8
  • Location
Duke University Golf Club, NC
  1. Duke University Golf Club/Durham, NC
    Duke University
  • Holes: 18
  • Course Architects: Robert Trent Jones, Sr./Rees Jones
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 75.2 Rating/145 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Expansive Grass Driving Range with Targets, Putting and Chipping Greens with Bunker
  • Course Description
  • GolfDay Rating: 96.7
  • Location
Great River Golf Club, CT
  1. Great River Golf Club/Milford, CT
    Sacred Heart University
  • Holes: 18
  • Course Architects: Tom Fazio
  • USGA Course/Slope Rating: 75.6 Rating/146 Slope
  • Practice Facilities: Driving Range with Targets (Mats-Monday/Tuesday, Grass Irons only-Wednesday/Thursday, Full Grass Friday-Sunday), Putting and Chipping Greens with Bunkers (3).
  • Course Description
  • GolfDay Rating: 92.1
  • Location

The GolfDay Resort Rating is based on a variety of criteria, including the stature of the architect who did the original design, updates that have been done since the course was built, the variety of courses located at the property, USGA Course and Slope Ratings, current local and national rankings by Golf Digest and Golfweek (as well as other authoritative sources), the quality and diversity of practice facilities, general course conditioning and current course reviews, as well as the quality of accommodations and level of service.

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